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Back
Rika’s Roadhouse
Big Delta State Historical Park
One
of the greatest aspects of coming to an area in
Alaska is learning about its tremendous
history. At
Big
Delta
State
Historical
Park
you get to take a walk back into time. This site was an
important crossroad for travelers, traders, and the military
during the early days of the 20th century.
Rika's Roadhouse is the centerpiece of the park. The house
served travelers on the historic Valdez-to-Fairbanks Trail
from 1909 to 1947. The north-south section of this log
structure was built by John Hajdukovich in 1909. The Vadez-to-Fairbanks
Trail was being improved at this time and by 1913 the
roadhouse was a center of activity for gold stampeders,
local hunters, traders, and freighters.
In 1917 Hajdukovich hired a Swedish immigrant named Rika
Wallen to operate the roadhouse which prospered under her
management. In 1923 she bought it from Hajdukovich for
"$10.00 and other considerations," presumably in lieu of
wages. The roadhouse was named "Rika's" following local
custom. Rika operated the roadhouse through the 1940's,
although in later years guests were by invitation only.
As you walk into present-day Rika's Roadhouse you will see
that part of the original kerosene crate floor has been
restored. The bedroom and kitchen are furnished in the style
of the 1920's and 1930's. Furnishings were donated by local
residents under the auspices of the Delta Historical
Society.
Also located in the park is a Washington Alaska Military
Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS) station. In 1900 it
took a year to send a message from interior
Alaska to
Washington
D.C.
and receive an answer. To speed communications, the US
Signal Corps, a branch of the Army, built the WAMCATS. After
part of the original line burned, the line was moved to
parallel the new Valdez-Fairbanks Trail.
This WAMCATS station, called McCarty Station, was
established in 1907 to maintain the telegraph. Several log
cabins housed the telegraph office, a dispatcher, two
repairmen and their supplies. The telegraph was replaced in
1926 with a 50-watt radio, which was used until 1935 when
the site was given
to the Alaska Road Commission. During World War II, the Army
reclaimed the property for a soldier encampment.
The Delta Historical Society maintains a museum in a
sod-roofed cabin at
Big
Delta
State
Historical
Park. The artifacts in
the museum, dating from 1900 to 1950, were collected from
local people. Artifacts include blacksmith tools, horse
tack, dog harnesses and sleds, many household items and much
more. There is also a display of historic photographs.
Big
Delta
State
Historical
Park is a ten-acre park
with 23 RV camping sites in the parking lot development.
Facilities include picnic area, toilets, water and a dump
station. The park is located 8 miles north of Delta Junction
at Mile 274.5 of the
Richardson Highway.
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